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Carbon monoxide !Short name
630-08-0 !CAS number
Carbon monoxide !Full name
CO !Chemical formula {CO}
Carbon oxide !Synonym
28.0101 !Molar mass [g/mol]
68.16 !Triple point temperature [K]
81.64 !Normal boiling point [K]
132.86 !Critical temperature [K]
3494.0 !Critical pressure [kPa]
10.85 !Critical density [mol/L]
0.0497 !Acentric factor
0.1 !Dipole moment [Debye]; Reid, Prausnitz, & Poling, McGraw-Hill (1987)
NBP !Default reference state
10.0 !Version number
1016 !UN Number :UN:
cryogen !Family :Family:
282.98 !Heating value (upper) [kJ/mol] :Heat:
1S/CO/c1-2 !Standard InChI String :InChi:
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N !Standard InChI Key :InChiKey:
edbdc8e0 (nitrogen) !Alternative fluid for mixing rules :AltID:
091cb7e0 !Hash number from InChI Key :Hash:
!The fluid files contain general information about the fluid in the first 15 to 20 lines, followed by sections for the
! equations of state, transport equations, and auxiliary equations. Equations of state are listed first. The NIST recommended
! equations begin with a hash mark (#). The secondary equations begin with the @ symbol. These symbols can be swapped to
! select a secondary equation as primary and the primary as secondary. The equation of state section also contains auxiliary
! equations for the ideal gas heat capacity or ideal gas Helmholtz energy. Below the equations of state (both primary and
! secondary) are the transport equations, first viscosity and then thermal conductivity. These are then followed by the
! secondary equations if available. The transport section also contains auxiliary equations required to calculate either the
! dilute gas state or the critical enhancement. At the end of the file are additional but not necessary auxiliary equations,
! including simple equations for the vapor pressure, saturated liquid and vapor densities, melting line (for some fluids), and
! sublimation line (for even fewer fluids). This section also contains the equations for dielectric constant and surface
! tension if available. The sections are divided by different symbols (these being _-+=^*~) to aid the eye in locating a
! particular section. Secondary equations are indented 10 spaces to avoid confusion with the NIST recommended equations. The
! end of the fluid file is marked with @END. Anything below that is ignored.
! compiled by E.W. Lemmon, NIST Physical and Chemical Properties Division, Boulder, Colorado
! 12-04-97 EWL, Original version.
! 03-07-00 EWL, Add DDMIX transport properties.
! 04-12-01 EWL, Add Lemmon and Span short EOS.
! 03-13-03 EWL, Replace cp0 equation.
! 03-24-03 EWL, Add melting line equation.
! 03-01-04 EWL, Update Lemmon and Span short EOS.
! 05-28-04 MLH, Add TK3.
! 07-07-04 EWL, Update dmax for transport equations.
! 10-14-09 EWL, Replace Kunz FEK equation with Lemmon and Span.
! 06-17-10 CKL, Add ancillary equations.
! 12-06-12 EWL, Add surface tension coefficients of Mulero et al. (2012).
! 07-14-17 MLH, Add ecs fit to replace old DDMIX numbers.
! 08-06-17 EWL, Change melting point at Ttrp to match triple point pressure of Lemmon and Span.
! 02-28-18 IHB, Add sublimation line model.
________________________________________________________________________________
#EOS !---Equation of state---
FEQ !Helmholtz equation of state for carbon monoxide of Lemmon and Span (2006).
:TRUECRITICALPOINT: 132.86 10.85 !True EOS critical point [K, mol/L] (where dP/dD=0 and d^2P/dD^2=0 at constant T)
:DOI: 10.1021/je050186n
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, E.W. and Span, R.,
? "Short Fundamental Equations of State for 20 Industrial Fluids,"
? J. Chem. Eng. Data, 51(3):785-850, 2006. doi: 10.1021/je050186n
?
?The equation of state is valid from the triple point to 500 K with
? pressures to 100 MPa. At higher pressures, the deviations from the equation
? increase rapidly and it is not recommended to use the equation above 100
? MPa. The uncertainties in the equation are 0.3% in density (approaching 1%
? near the critical point), 0.2% in vapor pressure, and 2% in heat
? capacities. The uncertainty in the speed of sound is unknown.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
68.16 !Lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
33.84 !Maximum density [mol/L]
CPP !Pointer to Cp0 model
28.0101 !Molar mass [g/mol]
68.16 !Triple point temperature [K]
15.53 !Pressure at triple point [kPa]
30.33 !Density at triple point [mol/L]
81.64 !Normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.0497 !Acentric factor
132.86 3494.0 10.85 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
132.86 10.85 !Reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.314472 !Gas constant [J/mol-K]
12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 !# terms and # coefs/term for normal terms, Gaussian terms, and Gao terms
0.90554 0.25 1. 0. !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-2.4515 1.125 1. 0.
0.53149 1.5 1. 0.
0.024173 1.375 2. 0.
0.072156 0.25 3. 0.
0.00018818 0.875 7. 0.
0.19405 0.625 2. 1.
-0.043268 1.75 5. 1.
-0.12778 3.625 1. 2.
-0.027896 3.625 4. 2.
-0.034154 14.5 3. 3.
0.016329 12.0 4. 3.
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for Cp0
CPP !Ideal gas heat capacity function for carbon monoxide of Lemmon and Span (2006).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, E.W. and Span, R., 2006.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1.0 8.314472 !Reducing parameters for T, Cp0
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
3.5 0.0
0.22311e-6 1.5
1.0128 3089.0
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for PX0
PX0 !Helmholtz energy ideal-gas function for carbon monoxide of Lemmon and Span (2006).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, E.W. and Span, R., 2006.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: ai*log(tau**ti); ai*tau**ti; ai*log(1-exp(bi*tau))
2.5 1.0 !ai, ti for [ai*log(tau**ti)] terms
-3.3728307183251847 0.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
3.3683452997752736 1.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
0.22311e-6 -1.5
1.0128 3089.0 !aj, ti for [ai*log(1-exp(-ti/T)] terms
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for PH0
PH0 !Ideal gas Helmholtz form for carbon monoxide.
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, E.W. and Span, R., 2006.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: ai*log(tau**ti); ai*tau**ti; ai*log(1-exp(bi*tau)); cosh; sinh
2.5 1.0 !ai, ti for [ai*log(tau**ti)] terms
-3.3728318564 0.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
3.3683460039 1.0
-0.0000911127 -1.5
1.0128 -23.2500376336 !aj, ti for [ai*log(1-exp(ti*tau)] terms
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@EOS !---Equation of state---
FEK !Helmholtz equation of state for carbon monoxide of Lemmon and Span (2006).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, E.W. and Span, R.,
? "Short Fundamental Equations of State for 20 Industrial Fluids,"
? J. Chem. Eng. Data, 51(3):785-850, 2006. doi: 10.1021/je050186n
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
68.16 !Lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
33.84 !Maximum density [mol/L]
PHK !Pointer to Cp0 model
28.0101 !Molar mass [g/mol]
68.16 !Triple point temperature [K]
15.45 !Pressure at triple point [kPa]
30.33 !Density at triple point [mol/L]
81.64 !Normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.0497 !Acentric factor
132.86 3494.0 10.85 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
132.86 10.85 !Reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.314472 !Gas constant [J/mol-K]
12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 !# terms and # coefs/term for normal terms, Gaussian terms, and Gao terms
0.90554 0.25 1. 0. !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-2.4515 1.125 1. 0.
0.53149 1.5 1. 0.
0.024173 1.375 2. 0.
0.072156 0.25 3. 0.
0.00018818 0.875 7. 0.
0.19405 0.625 2. 1.
-0.043268 1.75 5. 1.
-0.12778 3.625 1. 2.
-0.027896 3.625 4. 2.
-0.034154 14.5 3. 3.
0.016329 12.0 4. 3.
@AUX !---Auxiliary function for PH0
PHK !Ideal gas Helmholtz form for carbon monoxide of Kunz and Wagner (2004).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Kunz, O., Klimeck, R., Wagner, W., Jaeschke, M.
? "The GERG-2004 Wide-Range Equation of State for Natural Gases
? and Other Mixtures," GERG Technical Monograph 15,
? Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 2007.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 !Nterms: ai*log(tau**ti); ai*tau**ti; ai*log(1-exp(bi*tau)); cosh; sinh
2.50055 1.0 !ai, ti for [ai*log(tau**ti)] terms
10.813340744 0.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
-19.834733959 1.0
-0.00493 5.302762306 !aj, ti for cosh and sinh terms
1.02865 11.6698028
@EOS !---Equation of state---
BWR !MBWR equation of state for carbon monoxide of McCarty (1989).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?McCarty, R.D.,
? "Correlations for the Thermophysical Properties of Carbon Monoxide,"
? National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, 1989.
?
?All temperatures are given on IPTS-68
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
68.16 !Lower temperature limit [K]
1000.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
30000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
30.250 !Maximum density [mol/L]
CP1 !Pointer to Cp0 model
28.011 !Molar mass [g/mol]
68.16 !Triple point temperature [K]
15.423 !Pressure at triple point [kPa]
30.249 !Density at triple point [mol/L]
81.632 !Normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.051 !Acentric factor
132.8 3493.5 10.85 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
132.8 10.85 !Reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
10.85 !gamma
0.0831434 !Gas constant [L-bar/mol-K]
32 1 !Nterm, Ncoeff per term
0.008845582109949 -0.223674156684 1.742275796442
-216.9146998363 1721.504267082 -0.3990514770703e-4
0.1036880040451 -33.76308165071 20618.95161095
0.299371165635e-5 0.001856003597097 -0.2114419664527
-0.2436986935194e-5 -0.001858029609177 -1.734563867767
0.000150997083926 -0.2282721433205e-5 0.002202780295674
-0.3313357789163e-4 -14734.12120276 -314113.6651147
-145.1168999234 63234.41221817 -0.2203560539926
-20.8773830848 -0.001508165207553 2.74074063403
0.8687687989627e-6 -0.0001451419251928 -0.3040346241285e-8
0.4712050805815e-8 -0.2639772456566e-5
@AUX !---Auxiliary function for Cp0
CP1 !Ideal gas heat capacity function for carbon monoxide.
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?McCarty, R.D.,
? "Correlations for the Thermophysical Properties of Carbon Monoxide,"
? National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, 1989.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1.0 8.31434 !Reducing parameters for T, Cp0
7 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
-20871.594 -3.0
892.08708 -2.0
-14.157993 -1.0
3.6028218 0.0
-0.00034021345 1.0
0.44616091e-6 2.0
-0.15154703e-9 3.0
0.90426143 30000.0
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#TRN !---ECS Transport---
ECS !Extended Corresponding States model (nitrogen reference); fit to limited data for carbon monoxide.
:DOI: 10.6028/NIST.IR.8209
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Huber, M.L., "Models for the Viscosity, Thermal Conductivity, and Surface Tension
? of Selected Pure Fluids as Implemented in REFPROP v10.0," NISTIR 8209, 2018.
? doi: 10.6028/NIST.IR.8209
?
?Estimated uncertainty for gas phase viscosity at pressures to atmospheric is 1%, saturated liquid phase 2%.
?Estimated uncertainty for gas phase thermal conductivity at pressures to atmospheric is 2%, saturated liquid 5%.
?Upper temperature limit is 500 K.
?
?The Lennard-Jones parameters were obtained from fitting data of Vogel, E. Int. J. Thermophys., 33:741-757, 2012.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
68.16 !Lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
34.0 !Maximum density [mol/L]
FEQ NITROGEN.FLD
VS1 !Model for reference fluid viscosity
TC1 !Model for reference fluid thermal conductivity
NUL !Large molecule identifier
1 !Lennard-Jones flag (0 or 1) (0 => use estimates)
0.3615 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm] for ECS method
103.697 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K] for ECS method
3 0 0 !Number of terms in f_int term in Eucken correlation, spare1, spare2
3.29558e-4 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of T, spare 1, spare 2
3.05976e-6 1. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of T, spare 1, spare 2
-3.13222e-9 2. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of T, spare 1, spare 2
2 0 0 !Number of terms in psi (visc shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.07369 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
-0.0283067 0. 1. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
2 0 0 !Number of terms in chi (t.c. shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.00037 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
-0.0082682 0. 1. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
TK3 !Pointer to critical enhancement auxiliary function
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for the thermal conductivity critical enhancement
TK3 !Simplified thermal conductivity critical enhancement for carbon monoxide of Perkins et al. (2013).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Perkins, R.A., Sengers, J.V., Abdulagatov, I.M., and Huber, M.L.,
? "Simplified Model for the Critical Thermal-Conductivity Enhancement in Molecular Fluids,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 34(2):191-212, 2013. doi: 10.1007/s10765-013-1409-z
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
9 0 0 0 !# terms: CO2-terms, spare, spare, spare
1.0 1.0 1.0 !Reducing parameters for T, rho, tcx [mW/(m-K)]
0.63 !Nu (universal exponent)
1.239 !Gamma (universal exponent)
1.02 !R0 (universal amplitude)
0.063 !Z (universal exponent--not used for t.c., only viscosity)
1.0 !C (constant in viscosity eqn = 1/[2 - (alpha + gamma)/(2*nu)], but often set to 1)
0.164e-9 !Xi0 (amplitude) [m]
0.059 !Gam0 (amplitude) [-]
0.437e-9 !Qd_inverse (modified effective cutoff parameter) [m]; estimated-not fitted to data
199.29 !Tref (reference temperature)=1.5*Tc [K]
********************************************************************************
@TCX !---Thermal conductivity---
TC1 !Pure fluid thermal conductivity model from NIST14 for carbon monoxide.
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Coefficients are taken from NIST14, Version 9.08
?
?Critical enhancement model of Olchowy and Sengers added. Estimated uncertainty, except near
? the critical region, is 4-6%
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
68.16 !Lower temperature limit [K]
1000.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
34. !Maximum density [mol/L]
3 0 !# terms for dilute gas function: numerator, denominator
91.7 0.001 !Reducing parameters for T, tcx
1.35558587 0. !Coefficient, power in T
-0.16380500617 -1. !Coefficient, power in T
1. -96. !Coefficient, power in T
6 0 !# terms for background gas function: numerator, denominator
132.85 10.85 0.001 !Reducing parameters for T, rho, tcx
4.57815545028 0. 1. 0. !Coefficient, powers of T, rho, exp(rho)
62.5180582967 0. 3. 0.
-2.52594417152 0. 4. 0.
-65.0403809001 -1. 4. 0.
4.06956197472 0. 5. 0.
18.0214260963 -1. 5. 0.
TK3 !Pointer to critical enhancement auxiliary function
@ETA !---Viscosity---
VS2 !Pure fluid viscosity model from NIST14 for carbon monoxide.
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Coefficients are taken from NIST14, Version 9.08
?
?Estimated uncertainty is 2 %.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
68.16 !Lower temperature limit [K]
1000.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
34.0 !Maximum density [mol/L]
CI0 !Pointer to collision integral model
0.369 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm]
91.7 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K]
0.141374566 !Const
0.5 !Exponent for T
0.0 !Coefficient for initial density dependence of viscosity
0.0
0.0
100.0
-8.89560281339404 !Coefficients for residual viscosity
-507.15174441
9.03858480666
5287.58110665
0.322741446715
-49.2143622937
-23.7275041203
10.85
NUL !Pointer to the viscosity critical enhancement auxiliary function (none used)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#STN !---Surface tension---
ST1 !Surface tension model for carbon monoxide of Mulero et al. (2012).
:DOI: 10.1063/1.4768782
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Mulero, A., Cachadiña, I., and Parra, M.I.,
? "Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of Common Fluids,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 41(4), 043105, 2012. doi: 10.1063/1.4768782
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1 !Number of terms in surface tension model
132.86 !Critical temperature used in fit (dummy)
0.02843 1.148 !Sigma0 and n
#MLT !---Melting line---
ML1 !Melting line model for carbon monoxide of Barreiros et al. (1982).
:DOI: 10.1016/0021-9614(82)90044-1
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Barreiros, S.F., Calado, J.C.G., and Nunes da Ponte, M.,
? "The Melting Curve of Carbon Monoxide,"
? J. Chem. Thermodyn., 14:1197-8, 1982.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
68.16 !Lower temperature limit [K]
1000.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
0. !
0. !
1. 1000. !Reducing temperature and pressure
2 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in melting line equation
-143.03688 0.0 !Coefficients and exponents
0.0195608 2.10747
#SBL !---Sublimation line---
SB2 !Sublimation line model for carbon monoxide of Brown and Zeigler (2009).
:DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-9856-1_76
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Based on G.N. Brown and W.T. Ziegler, Adv. Cryo. Eng., 25:662-670, 1979.
? Modified to match the triple point of the equation of state.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
61.55 !Lower temperature limit [K]
68.16 !Upper temperature limit [K]
0. !
0. !
1.0 1000.0 !Reducing temperature and pressure
4 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in sublimation line equation
7.94524 0.0 !Coefficients and exponents
-7.48151e2 -1.0
-5.8433e3 -2.0
3.9385e4 -3.0
#PS !---Vapor pressure---
PS5 !Vapor pressure equation for carbon monoxide of Lemmon (2010).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, C.K. and Lemmon, E.W., 2010.
?
?Functional Form: P=Pc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)*Tc/T] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Pc
? are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
132.86 3494 !Reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
-6.1192 1.0
1.0411 1.5
-6.2162 3.9
10.437 4.6
-7.6813 5.4
#DL !---Saturated liquid density---
DL1 !Saturated liquid density equation for carbon monoxide of Lemmon (2010).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, C.K. and Lemmon, E.W., 2010.
?
?Functional Form: D=Dc*[1+SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are
? the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
132.86 10.85 !Reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
2.9570 0.398
-4.2880 0.735
8.7643 1.08
-8.4001 1.5
3.6372 1.9
#DV !---Saturated vapor density---
DV3 !Saturated vapor density equation for carbon monoxide of Lemmon (2010).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Lemmon, C.K. and Lemmon, E.W., 2010.
?
?Functional Form: D=Dc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are
? the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
132.86 10.85 !Reducing parameters
6 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
-2.5439 0.395
-5.5601 1.21
-8.5276 3.0
-5.1163 3.5
-17.701 6.0
-29.858 8.0
@END
c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
c2345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
@AUX !---Auxiliary function for the thermal conductivity critical enhancement
TK3 !Simplified thermal conductivity critical enhancement for carbon monoxide of Olchowy and Sengers (1989).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Olchowy, G.A. and Sengers, J.V.,
? "A simplified representation for the thermal conductivity of fluids in the critical region,"
? Int. J. Thermophysics, 10:417-426, 1989. doi: 10.1007/BF01133538
?
?This is the version used with the NIST14 fit.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
9 0 0 0 !# terms: CO2-terms, spare, spare, spare
1.0 1.0 1.0 !Reducing parameters for T, rho, tcx [mW/(m-K)]
0.63 !Nu (universal exponent)
1.239 !Gamma (universal exponent)
1.03 !R0 (universal amplitude)
0.063 !Z (universal exponent--not used for t.c., only viscosity)
1.0 !C (constant in viscosity eqn = 1/[2 - (alpha + gamma)/(2*nu)], but often set to 1)
0.194e-9 !Xi0 (amplitude) [m]
0.0496 !Gam0 (amplitude) [-]
1.4449e-9 !Qd_inverse (modified effective cutoff parameter) [m]; estimated-not fitted to data
199.29 !Tref (reference temperature)=1.5*Tc [K]