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Perfluorohexane !Short name
355-42-0 !CAS number
Tetradecafluorohexane !Full name
C6F14 !Chemical formula {C6F14}
Perfluorohexane !Synonym
338.042 !Molar mass [g/mol]
187.07 !Triple point temperature [K]
330.274 !Normal boiling point [K]
448.0 !Critical temperature [K]
1741.6 !Critical pressure [kPa]
1.825 !Critical density [mol/L]
0.497 !Acentric factor
0.0 !Dipole moment [Debye]; ab-initio calculations from HF 6-31G*
NBP !Default reference state
10.0 !Version number
???? !UN Number :UN:
halocb !Family :Family:
???? !Heating value (upper) [kJ/mol] :Heat:
1S/C6F14/c7-1(8,3(11,12)5(15,16)17)2(9,10)4(13,14)6(18,19)20 :InChi: !Standard InChI String
ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N !Standard InChI Key :InChiKey:
7b3b4080 (butane) !Alternative fluid for mixing rules :AltID:
31895f40 !Hash number from InChI Key :Hash:
!The fluid files contain general information about the fluid in the first 15 to 20 lines, followed by sections for the
! equations of state, transport equations, and auxiliary equations. Equations of state are listed first. The NIST recommended
! equations begin with a hash mark (#). The secondary equations begin with the @ symbol. These symbols can be swapped to
! select a secondary equation as primary and the primary as secondary. The equation of state section also contains auxiliary
! equations for the ideal gas heat capacity or ideal gas Helmholtz energy. Below the equations of state (both primary and
! secondary) are the transport equations, first viscosity and then thermal conductivity. These are then followed by the
! secondary equations if available. The transport section also contains auxiliary equations required to calculate either the
! dilute gas state or the critical enhancement. At the end of the file are additional but not necessary auxiliary equations,
! including simple equations for the vapor pressure, saturated liquid and vapor densities, melting line (for some fluids), and
! sublimation line (for even fewer fluids). This section also contains the equations for dielectric constant and surface
! tension if available. The sections are divided by different symbols (these being _-+=^*~) to aid the eye in locating a
! particular section. Secondary equations are indented 10 spaces to avoid confusion with the NIST recommended equations. The
! end of the fluid file is marked with @END. Anything below that is ignored.
! compiled by E.W. Lemmon, NIST Physical and Chemical Properties Division, Boulder, Colorado
! 08-09-06 EWL, Original version.
! 03-13-17 KG, Add new equation of state of Gao et al. (2017).
! 03-14-17 MLH, Add transport and surface tension.
________________________________________________________________________________
#EOS !---Equation of state---
FEQ !Helmholtz equation of state for perfluorohexane of Gao et al. (2017).
:TRUECRITICALPOINT: 448.0 1.825 !True EOS critical point [K, mol/L] (where dP/dD=0 and d^2P/dD^2=0 at constant T)
:DOI:
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Gao, K., Wu, J., and Lemmon, E.W.,
? unpublished equation, 2017.
?
?The uncertainty of the equation of state in density is 0.15 % at temperatures between
? 280 K and 315 K. The uncertainty in vapor pressure is 0.2 % between 280 K and 345 K.
? The uncertainty in saturated-liquid density is 0.6 % between 265 K and 325 K. The
? uncertainty in sound speed is 1 % at temperatures between 275 K and 300 K.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
187.07 !Lower temperature limit [K]
450.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
40000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
5.89 !Maximum density [mol/L]
CPP !Pointer to Cp0 model
338.042 !Molar mass [g/mol]
187.07 !Triple point temperature [K]
0.004133 !Pressure at triple point [kPa]
5.881 !Density at triple point [mol/L]
330.274 !Normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.497 !Acentric factor
448.0 1741.6 1.825 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
448.0 1.825 !Reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.3144598 !Gas constant [J/mol-K]
9 4 5 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 !# terms and # coefs/term for normal terms, Gaussian terms, and Gao terms
0.035689273 1.0 4. 0. !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
0.89834616 0.146 1. 0.
-0.11619207 1.0 1. 0.
-1.6558707 1.0 2. 0.
0.3090401 0.39 3. 0.
-3.0212885 1.56 1. 2.
-1.309987 2.25 3. 2.
1.4611604 0.987 2. 1.
-0.63849402 2.602 2. 2.
-0.40480926 1.87 1. 2. 2. -0.8775 -1.171 1.254 0.36 0. 0. 0.
2.3673483 0.97 1. 2. 2. -1.0 -1.14 1.312 0.755 0. 0. 0.
0.40072213 2.22 1. 2. 2. -1.327 -0.645 1.178 1.693 0. 0. 0.
-0.43534683 1.7 3. 2. 2. -1.102 -0.658 1.326 1.04 0. 0. 0.
-0.90267664 1.31 2. 2. 2. -1.274 -0.727 0.902 0.646 0. 0. 0.
eta beta gamma epsilon
EXP[eta*(delta-epsilon)^2+beta*(tau-gamma)^2]
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for Cp0
CPP !Ideal gas heat capacity function for perfluorohexane of Gao et al. (2017).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Gao, K., Wu, J., and Lemmon, E.W., 2017.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1.0 8.3144598 !Reducing parameters for T, Cp0
1 3 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
17.0 0.0
4.902 433.0
23.43 910.0
10.52 1982.0
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for PX0
PX0 !Helmholtz energy ideal-gas function for perfluorohexane of Gao et al. (2017).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Gao, K., Wu, J., and Lemmon, E.W., 2017.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: ai*log(tau**ti); ai*tau**ti; ai*log(1-exp(bi*tau))
16.0 1.0 !ai, ti for [ai*log(tau**ti)] terms
14.4861288111831072 0.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
-9.8030227117815425 1.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
4.902 433.0 !aj, ti for [ai*log(1-exp(-ti/T)] terms
23.43 910.0
10.52 1982.0
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#TRN !---ECS Transport---
ECS !Extended Corresponding States model (R134a reference); predictive mode for perfluorohexane.
:DOI: 10.6028/NIST.IR.8209
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?*** ESTIMATION METHOD *** NOT STANDARD REFERENCE QUALITY ***
?Huber, M.L., "Models for the Viscosity, Thermal Conductivity, and Surface Tension
? of Selected Pure Fluids as Implemented in REFPROP v10.0," NISTIR 8209, 2018.
? doi: 10.6028/NIST.IR.8209
?
?VISCOSITY
? Cochran, M.A., North, A.M., Pethrick, R.A., "Ultrasonic Studies of Perfluoro-n-Alkanes," J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. II, 70:1274-1279, 1974. doi: 10.1039/F29747001274
?
?For temperatures above 230 K and atmospheric pressure, uncertainty is estimated to be 5%,
? rising to 10% at pressures to 40 MPa. Uncertainty in the gas phase is 5%.
?
?THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
? Extremely limited experimental data. Uncertainty of the thermal conductivity
? of the liquid and vapor phases is estimated to be 10%.
?
?The Lennard-Jones parameters were taken from McCoubrey, J.C. and Singh, N.M., "The Viscosity of Some Fluorocarbons in the Vapour Phase," Trans. Faraday Soc., 56, 486-489, 1960. doi: 10.1039/TF9605600486
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
187.07 !Lower temperature limit [K]
450.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
40000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
5.89 !Maximum density [mol/L]
FEQ R134A.FLD
VS1 !Model for reference fluid viscosity
TC1 !Model for reference fluid thermal conductivity
NUL !Large molecule identifier
1 !Lennard-Jones flag (0 or 1) (0 => use estimates)
0.805 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm]
160.0 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K]
1 0 0 !Number of terms in f_int term in Eucken correlation, spare1, spare2
0.00125 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of T, spare1, spare2
3 0 0 !Number of terms in psi (visc shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
0.673625 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
0.35383 0. 1. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
-0.0787347 0. 2. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
2 0 0 !Number of terms in chi (t.c. shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.99965 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
-0.290494 0. 1. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
TK3 !Pointer to critical enhancement auxiliary function
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for the thermal conductivity critical enhancement
TK3 !Simplified thermal conductivity critical enhancement for perfluorohexane of Perkins et al. (2013).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Perkins, R.A., Sengers, J.V., Abdulagatov, I.M., and Huber, M.L.,
? "Simplified Model for the Critical Thermal-Conductivity Enhancement in Molecular Fluids,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 34(2):191-212, 2013. doi: 10.1007/s10765-013-1409-z
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
9 0 0 0 !# terms: CO2-terms, spare, spare, spare
1.0 1.0 1.0 !Reducing parameters for T, rho, tcx [mW/(m-K)]
0.63 !Nu (universal exponent)
1.239 !Gamma (universal exponent)
1.02 !R0 (universal amplitude)
0.063 !Z (universal exponent--not used for t.c., only viscosity)
1.0 !C (constant in viscosity eqn = 1/[2 - (alpha + gamma)/(2*nu)], but often set to 1)
0.254e-9 !Xi0 (amplitude) [m]
0.060 !Gam0 (amplitude) [-]
0.812e-9 !Qd_inverse (modified effective cutoff parameter) [m]
672.0 !Tref (reference temperature)=1.5*Tc [K]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#STN !---Surface tension---
ST1 !Preliminary surface tension model for perfluorohexane of Huber (2018).
:DOI: 10.6028/NIST.IR.8209
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Huber, M.L., "Models for the Viscosity, Thermal Conductivity, and Surface Tension
? of Selected Pure Fluids as Implemented in REFPROP v10.0," NISTIR 8209, 2018.
? doi: 10.6028/NIST.IR.8209
?
?Estimated uncertainty is 6%.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
2 !Number of terms in surface tension model
448.0 !Critical temperature used in fit (dummy)
0.0230631 0.98534 !Sigma0 and n
0.0703415 2.6579
#PS !---Vapor pressure---
PS5 !Vapor pressure equation for perfluorohexane of Gao (2017).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Gao, K., 2017.
?
?Functional Form: P=Pc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)*Tc/T] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Pc
? are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
448.0 1741.6 !Reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
-9.0231 1.0
5.1365 1.5
-4.8413 1.9
-5.2906 3.75
-2.937 11.7
#DL !---Saturated liquid density---
DL1 !Saturated liquid density equation for perfluorohexane of Gao (2017).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Gao, K., 2017.
?
?Functional Form: D=Dc*[1+SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are
? the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
448.0 1.825 !Reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
4.5417 0.463
-5.3549 0.85
5.7116 1.25
-2.6333 1.75
1.1928 3.45
#DV !---Saturated vapor density---
DV3 !Saturated vapor density equation for perfluorohexane of Gao (2017).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Gao, K., 2017.
?
?Functional Form: D=Dc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are
? the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
448.0 1.825 !Reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
-4.9298 0.476
-13.949 1.88
-53.702 4.73
-113.62 10.4
-262.16 21.05
@END
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