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R21 !Short name
75-43-4 !CAS number
Dichlorofluoromethane !Full name
CHCl2F !Chemical formula {CHCl2F}
HCFC-21 !Synonym
102.9227 !Molar mass [g/mol]
142.8 !Triple point temperature [K]
282.01 !Normal boiling point [K]
451.48 !Critical temperature [K]
5181.2 !Critical pressure [kPa]
5.1107656 !Critical density [mol/L]
0.2061 !Acentric factor
1.37 !Dipole moment [Debye]; value from Refprop 5.10
IIR !Default reference state
10.0 !Version number
1029 !UN Number :UN:
halocb !Family :Family:
???? !Heating value (upper) [kJ/mol] :Heat:
151. !GWP (WMO 2010) :GWP:
0.04 !ODP (Montreal Protocol 2012) :ODP:
B1 !Safety Group (ASHRAE Standard 34, 2010) :Safety:
1S/CHCl2F/c2-1(3)4/h1H !Standard InChI String :InChi:
UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N !Standard InChI Key :InChiKey:
???? !Alternative fluid for mixing rules :AltID:
79ff2f80 !Hash number from InChI Key :Hash:
!The fluid files contain general information about the fluid in the first 15 to 20 lines, followed by sections for the
! equations of state, transport equations, and auxiliary equations. Equations of state are listed first. The NIST recommended
! equations begin with a hash mark (#). The secondary equations begin with the @ symbol. These symbols can be swapped to
! select a secondary equation as primary and the primary as secondary. The equation of state section also contains auxiliary
! equations for the ideal gas heat capacity or ideal gas Helmholtz energy. Below the equations of state (both primary and
! secondary) are the transport equations, first viscosity and then thermal conductivity. These are then followed by the
! secondary equations if available. The transport section also contains auxiliary equations required to calculate either the
! dilute gas state or the critical enhancement. At the end of the file are additional but not necessary auxiliary equations,
! including simple equations for the vapor pressure, saturated liquid and vapor densities, melting line (for some fluids), and
! sublimation line (for even fewer fluids). This section also contains the equations for dielectric constant and surface
! tension if available. The sections are divided by different symbols (these being _-+=^*~) to aid the eye in locating a
! particular section. Secondary equations are indented 10 spaces to avoid confusion with the NIST recommended equations. The
! end of the fluid file is marked with @END. Anything below that is ignored.
! compiled by E.W. Lemmon, NIST Physical and Chemical Properties Division, Boulder, Colorado
! 07-02-97 EWL, Original version.
! 11-25-02 EWL, Change Tlow to 200 K. Equation goes bad at lower temps.
! 02-04-10 MLH, Add transport.
! 08-17-10 IDC, Add ancillary equations.
! 12-06-12 EWL, Add surface tension coefficients of Mulero et al. (2012).
________________________________________________________________________________
#EOS !---Equation of state---
FEQ !Helmholtz equation of state for R-21 of Platzer et al. (1990).
:TRUECRITICALPOINT: 452.720 5.079559 !True EOS critical point [K, mol/L] (where dP/dD=0 and d^2P/dD^2=0 at constant T)
:DOI:
:WEB: https://www.springer.com/in/book/9783662026106
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Platzer, B., Polt, A., and Maurer, G.,
? "Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants,"
? Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1990.
?
?The estimated uncertainty on fixed points is Tc < 1%, Pc < 3%, rhoc < 5%.
? The estimated uncertainty for liquid density along the saturation boundary < 1%,
? and the estimated uncertainty for Psat < 3%.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
200.0 !Lower temperature limit [K]
473.0 !Upper temperature limit [K]
138000.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
15.36 !Maximum density [mol/L]
CPP !Pointer to Cp0 model
102.92 !Molar mass [g/mol]
142.8 !Triple point temperature [K]
0.00006828 !Pressure at triple point [kPa]
16.519 !Density at triple point [mol/L]
282.01 !Normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.2061 !Acentric factor
451.48 5181.20 5.1107656 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
451.48 5.1107656 !Reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.31451 !Gas constant [J/mol-K]
22 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 !# terms and # coefs/term for normal terms, Gaussian terms, and Gao terms
-44.386484873 3. 0. 0. 0. !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
9.26505600935 4. 0. 0. 0.
-0.551709104376 5. 0. 0. 0.
0.504676623431 0. 1. 0. 0.
-0.732431415692 1. 1. 0. 0.
-0.868403860387 2. 1. 0. 0.
0.146234705555 3. 1. 0. 0.
-0.280576335053 4. 1. 0. 0.
0.864743656093 0. 2. 0. 0.
-2.70767233732 1. 2. 0. 0.
3.30476390706 2. 2. 0. 0.
-0.210878239171 0. 3. 0. 0.
0.449531449589 1. 3. 0. 0.
0.120779813143 0. 4. 0. 0.
-0.277297953777 1. 4. 0. 0.
0.0305441291172 1. 5. 0. 0.
44.386484873 3. 0. 2. 0.07470252
-9.26505600935 4. 0. 2. 0.07470252
0.551709104376 5. 0. 2. 0.07470252
1.21128809552 3. 2. 2. 0.07470252
0.167119476587 4. 2. 2. 0.07470252
-0.0504876793028 5. 2. 2. 0.07470252
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for Cp0
CPP !Ideal gas heat capacity function for R-21 of Platzer et al. (1990).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Platzer, B., Polt, A., and Maurer, G., 1990.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1.0 102.92 !Reducing parameters for T, Cp0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
0.2376576 0.0
0.001271433 1.0
0.3241352e-6 2.0
-0.2492428e-8 3.0
0.1717208e-11 4.0
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for PX0
PX0 !Helmholtz energy ideal-gas function for R-21 of Platzer et al. (1990).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Platzer, B., Polt, A., and Maurer, G., 1990.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: ai*log(tau**ti); ai*tau**ti; ai*log(1-exp(bi*tau))
1.9418291482989671 1.0 !ai, ti for [ai*log(tau**ti)] terms
-13.1877035704659669 0.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
9.1813742728328709 1.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
0.0157383507176257 -1.0
0.401228649683e-05 -2.0
-0.308523579319e-07 -3.0
0.212563475693e-10 -4.0
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#TRN !---ECS Transport---
ECS !Extended Corresponding States model (R134A reference); fit to limited data for R-21.
:DOI: 10.1021/ie0300880
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Unpublished; uses method described in the following reference:
?Huber, M.L., Laesecke, A., and Perkins, R.A.,
? "Model for the Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Refrigerants, Including
? a New Correlation for the Viscosity of R134a,"
? Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(13):3163-3178, 2003. doi: 10.1021/ie0300880
?
?VISCOSITY
? Phillips, T.W., Murphy, K.P., "Liquid Viscosity of Halocarbons," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 15(2):304, 1970. doi: 10.1021/je60045a018
?
?Estimated uncertainty for saturated liquid viscosity is 5%.
?
?THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
? Tauscher, W., "Thermal Conductivity of Liquid Refrigerants Measured by an Unsteady State Hot-Wire Method," Kalte technik, 19(9):288, 1967.
? Djalalian, W.H., "Measurements of the Thermal Conductivity of Liquid Refrigerants at Low Temperatures," Bull. Int. Inst. Refrig. Annex 1964-2, 153-156; Commission 2.
?
?Estimated uncertainty for saturated liquid thermal conductivity is 5%.
?
?The Lennard-Jones parameters were estimated with the method of Chung.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
200.0 !Lower temperature limit [K]
473.19 !Upper temperature limit [K]
137900.0 !Upper pressure limit [kPa]
15.36 !Maximum density [mol/L]
FEQ R134A.FLD
VS1 !Model for reference fluid viscosity
TC1 !Model for reference fluid thermal conductivity
NUL !Large molecule identifier
1 !Lennard-Jones flag (0 or 1) (0 => use estimates)
0.4697 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm]
358.60 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K]
1 0 0 !Number of terms in f_int term in Eucken correlation, spare1, spare2
0.00132 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of T, spare1, spare2
3 0 0 !Number of terms in psi (visc shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.99918 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
-0.688312 0. 1. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
0.113652 0. 2. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
2 0 0 !Number of terms in chi (t.c. shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.03377 0. 0. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
-0.0223145 0. 1. 0. !Coefficient, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
TK3 !Pointer to critical enhancement auxiliary function
#AUX !---Auxiliary function for the thermal conductivity critical enhancement
TK3 !Simplified thermal conductivity critical enhancement for R-21 of Olchowy and Sengers (1989).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Olchowy, G.A. and Sengers, J.V.,
? "A Simplified Representation for the Thermal Conductivity of Fluids in the Critical Region,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 10:417-426, 1989. doi: 10.1007/BF01133538
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
9 0 0 0 !# terms: CO2-terms, spare, spare, spare
1.0 1.0 1.0 !Reducing parameters for T, rho, tcx [mW/(m-K)]
0.63 !Nu (universal exponent)
1.239 !Gamma (universal exponent)
1.03 !R0 (universal amplitude)
0.063 !Z (universal exponent--not used for t.c., only viscosity)
1.0 !C (constant in viscosity eqn = 1/[2 - (alpha + gamma)/(2*nu)], but often set to 1)
0.194e-9 !Xi0 (amplitude) [m]
0.0496 !Gam0 (amplitude) [-]
0.5e-9 !Qd_inverse (modified effective cutoff parameter) [m]; arbitrary guess
677.22 !Tref (reference temperature)=1.5*Tc [K]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#STN !---Surface tension---
ST1 !Surface tension model for R-21 of Mulero et al. (2012).
:DOI: 10.1063/1.4768782
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Mulero, A., Cachadiña, I., and Parra, M.I.,
? "Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of Common Fluids,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 41(4), 043105, 2012. doi: 10.1063/1.4768782
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
1 !Number of terms in surface tension model
451.48 !Critical temperature used in fit (dummy)
0.06924 1.259 !Sigma0 and n
#PS !---Vapor pressure---
PS5 !Vapor pressure equation for R-21 of Cullimore (2010).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Cullimore, I.D., 2010.
?
?Functional Form: P=Pc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)*Tc/T] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Pc
? are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
451.48 5181.20 !Reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
-7.0336 1.0
1.5672 1.5
-3.3932 3.0
1.7582 7.0
-8.6765 10.0
#DL !---Saturated liquid density---
DL1 !Saturated liquid density equation for R-21 of Cullimore (2010).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Cullimore, I.D., 2010.
?
?Functional Form: D=Dc*[1+SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are
? the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
451.48 5.1107656 !Reducing parameters
4 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
0.33546 0.09
18.208 0.78
-26.4 0.92
10.586 1.1
#DV !---Saturated vapor density---
DV3 !Saturated vapor density equation for R-21 of Cullimore (2010).
?
?```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
?Cullimore, I.D., 2010.
?
?Functional Form: D=Dc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are
? the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.
?
!```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
0. !
10000. !
0. !
0. !
451.48 5.1107656 !Reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !Number of terms in equation
-0.38213 0.09
-5.5559 0.667
-15.886 2.5
-44.766 6.0
-276.06 15.0
@END
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